February 28, 2025
What's the story:
A mysterious illness in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has killed at least 60 people, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). As of February 19, a total of 955 cases were reported across two villages in the country's northwest region. The outbreak is believed to have started with three children who fell ill and died after consuming a bat carcass.
Disease impact:
- Symptoms and fatality rate:
The unidentified illness presents with fever, chills, headaches, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and stiff neck. Crying is also a reported symptom. In some cases, there is blood in the vomit and stool.
The fatality rate is high, with some patients dying within 48 hours of symptom onset. Bolomba reported 12 cases with 8 deaths, while Basankusu recorded 943 cases and 52 deaths.
Vulnerable group:
- Children under 5 most affected:
The disease has particularly affected children under the age of five, who account for 18% of cases and 15.5% of deaths.
While the outbreak was initially linked to bat consumption, tests have ruled out Ebola and Marburg viruses, as well as dengue and yellow fever. Other diseases like malaria, typhoid, and meningitis are being considered as possible causes.
Ongoing investigation:
- WHO and Congo health officials are investigating the cause of the illness, with concerns over the involvement of a severe infectious or toxic agent and the high fatality rate.
The disease's rapid progression and the remoteness of the affected areas pose challenges for containment. However, isolation rooms have been set up, and health workers are educating local populations on the disease.